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Impeller Hub Styles |
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Most mixer manufacturers, committed to solid shafting even on larger mixing equipment, use cast impeller hubs with bolted blades. These keyed-in-place designs have many disadvantages including weight, high stresses at the point where the bolted blades attach, and problems with removal. These keyed hubs also prevent the use of more rigid hollow shafting. Sharpe Mixers overcomes these inherent disadvantages with a family of hub designs that are unique in the industry. Depending on the application requirements, Sharpe impellers are normally attached to the mixer shaft by one of the following means:
Split hubs are available in standard cast form (where cleanability is not a problem) and polished & gasketed "block" style for a more sanitary design. ONE-PIECE - Sharpe Mixers normally reserves one-piece hubs for smaller, one-piece impellers (without bolted blades) when solid shafting is used. These impellers, usually 24" diameter and below, can pass through an 18" manway without the need for removable blades. The strength of a welded blade-to-hub attachment is retained and ample clearance in the hub bore allows for easier removal from the shaft. Torque is transmitted thru a standard setscrew & key design or a torque "divot" in the shaft. On the "divot" design, one setscrew in the impeller hub extends into one of many sockets machined into the shaft. This pin-and-socket design is similar to the torque pins used on larger split impellers, preventing slippage of the impeller and removing the concern of loose keys damaging downstream pumps.
ALL-WELDED - There are many specific reasons for permanently welding the impeller to the mixer shaft. These include Halar, Kynar, rubber and other coated impeller assemblies and sanitary and pharmaceutical-grade applications that cannot have any cracks or crevices on any wetted parts. Sharpe Mixers specializes in these more "exotic" designs and has the experience to prepare the equipment properly for the coating (or polishing) and to handle and package the equipment following specific procedures to prevent damage to the coating or the surface polish. Bolted Blades - Sharpe impellers on larger designs (shafts greater than 6 1/2" dia.) are usually built using a welded hub and bolted blades. This is due to the weight problems associated with casting a hub for an 8" or 12" diameter shaft. These impellers are designed specifically for the application, carefully engineering every weld, bolt and section of the impeller to handle the torque, thrust and bending moments generated by the blades. The impellers pictured above are 179" in diameter mounted on a 40' long 12.8" diameter shaft operating in a lime slurry.
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